In cases where a Canadian company or individual has invested substantial capital in a U.S. enterprise a work authorization may be available as an investor or a manager. Essential employees may also qualify. The regulations require the U.S. company to be owned at least 50% by Canadian nationals.

Our office has used this category in connection with hockey teams controlled by Canadian investors. If the team has Canadian ownership it can then sponsor other Canadians to fill key roles in the business (i.e., general manager, coach, etc.).

Work authorizations are granted by the U.S. Consulate in Toronto; are typically valid from three to five years; and, are renewable.